Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Impact of Obama on US Regulatory System

Effect of Obama on US Regulatory System Inside the initial scarcely any years when Obama was chosen, there are sure things that he has done right, while there are things that he neglected to consider the more extensive segment of society. However, one thing he is doing that practically nobody saw, even the dissidents, is reinforcing the countrys administrative framework. The U.S administrative framework has been intensely debilitated by the past Republican presidents, with the end goal for organizations to take off with no interuptions. Nonetheless, this appeared to be upsetting as demonstrated by the downturn in 2008 where the worldwide fallen due to the inregulated large banks, for example, AIG, that should be administered by controllers. The issue is that these controllers were paid by these banks, and one would envision that these organizations were delegated explicit controllers by the legislature, yet, it was not the situation. Henceforth, these rating organizations and controllers were regularly understaffed or scar ed of losing organizations that these banks got the opportunity to wreck seriously. That is the reason Obama is hoping to change these administrative organizations. The offices made in the extraordinary change time frames (1901â€1914, 1932â€1938, and 1961â€1972) were planned to control all the troublesome parts of the economy, for example defilement, contaminated condition utilizing their logical information. Since individuals in power accepted in those days that we could administrate our nation utilizing logical strategies, which would separate itself from partiality and weights from the lobbyists, the staffs of our administrative originated from social and common science majors. The thought was vigorously scrutinized as the staffs are frequently deficient to reaction everchanging part of our economy. A considerable lot of our past Presidents had faith in this thought, it was not until 1980s when George W. Bramble turned into the President, and the thought was at last tested by the Republicans and his partners. The entirety of the staffs were supplanted with business administrators, and lobbyists; which really invalidated the point of directing dependent on logical mastery. A large portion of the chosen individuals from the Republican Parties were regularly unfitted for their positions. One model is Edwin G. Foulke Jr, who was picked to show the OSHA to Bush. It would have been totally fine, in the event that it was not for the way that Mr. Foulke was already a foe of the OSHA office, and he had effectively trained organizations on the most proficient method to stop association associations. Another reality is that these picked competitors are regularly rendered pointless to carry out their responsibility. It is somewhat odd to see Jeffrey Holmstead selected by Bush to run the Clean Air Act, despite the fact that he was an agent of the Chemical Manufacturers Association. One is then compelled to address whether the motivation behind selecting unfitted individuals for the employments is to render the administrative framework pointless. In any case, after Obama took the workplace, the competitors were all the more deliberately chose and appropriately fitted for the activity. For example, Obama realized that state authorities are frequently the perfect contender to deal with the administrative framework, since they comprehend what the standards are and how they are upheld. That is the reason he picked a few educated state natural authorities to be responsible for the EPA. Lisa Jackson was picked to run the office, as she was a concoction engineer who additionally coordinated the New Jersy Department of Environmental Protection. Past Republican Presidents didnt simply debilitate our administrative framework by picking an inappropriate people, they likewise vigorously diminished the agenciess budgetary arrangement. This at last constrained the organizations to lay off workers, which at that point means poor reviews. The quantity of officials during George Bush time dropped thirty five rates. What is the purpose of havi ng administrative guidelines if there are insufficient auditors to implement the standards? Apparently, that was the manner by which the Republicans needed. With the entirety of his endeavors, Obama is fixing all the harms to our administrative framework, by having huge fundings to a large portion of the administrative organizations. In 2010, the EPA was subsidized with $10.5 billion dollars. Thus, OSHAs financial plan expanded by ten rates in 2010, which allowed to utilize another 130 controllers. Surprisingly, one significant thing that Obama did was that he made it hard for the Congress to block these administrative principles. The Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) was presented 1981 under Reagans organization. It was made to supervise the various agencys rules. It has the ability to keep or shut down a standard, if the expenses surpass the advantages, which were abstract and subtle to quantify. That is the reason the OIRA turned into a powerful gadget for the Republicans to debilitate the administrative framework. Right now, Obama delegated Cass Sunstein, a Harvard Law Professor to be accountable for the OIRA. Mr. S unstein shifts the focal point of OIRA from the costs-benefits viewpoint to taking consideration for our people in the future. The directing organizations are currently by and by functional.Mary Schapiro, named to run the SEC, made 1600 reviews on Wall Street cash supervisors. Jon Leibowitz, executive of the Federal Trade Commission, sued Intel from turning away PCs creators utilizing non-Intel chips. Despite the fact that Clinton attempted to bring back the administrative offices in 1993, however he was overpowered by the Republicans control in the Congress. Things are fine right now, yet, history will in general recurrent itself. The political force is partitioned between the official, authoritative and legal branch. Inside the official branch, the President is the most impressive pioneer. The way toward choosing the President is troublesome, as our Founding Fathers didn't want for the President to be chosen legitimately from the individuals. Electing the President from a well known vote appeared to be excessively popularity based or in another words, disordered, as it would make lopsided characteristics between various classes of society. That is the reason the Electoral College was made. The quantities of Electoral College in each state rely upon the quantities of individuals from Congress that state has. For example, California has 55 appointive votes, while Wyoming has just 3 discretionary votes. Having the Electoral College was intended to reestablish adjusts, yet in addition to appropriate the candidatess lacking measure of time and cash, i.e, the up-and-comers would focus their political crusades on ba ttlegrounds states as opposed to swing states, as George Bush did in 2004, where he overlooked California, as results demonstrated he was miserably behind. Be that as it may, as viable as the thought appears, there were sure conditions where the applicant got Presidency without having most of well known vote, for example, in 2000, despite the fact that George Bush got 500,000 less votes than Al Gore, he despite everything figured out how to turn into the President by having the larger part in appointive votes. Apparently, this implies one individual vote isn't essentially equivalent to another, which at last difficulties our basic thought of vote based system, where one individual is politically equivalent to another. The President is paid in pay yearly. Be that as it may, the Presidents remuneration is frequently littler contrasted with different companiess CEO. This considers the essential thought of free enterprise where the President of an open part is repaid not exactly other private areas. This permits private proprietorships to flourish, and diminish the publics criticism about conceivable corruption.The forces of the President recorded in the Constitution are the ability to veto enactment passed by the Congress, to proceed as the president of the military, execute the laws, pardon crooks, make arrangements, call Congress into extraordinary meeting, name government authorities, and perceive remote governments. In any case, it is protected to state that the Presidents forces may shift incredibly relying upon the conditions. To develop this idea, the President doesn't have the ability to proclaim war, the Congress does (as indicated in the Constitutions). However as demonstrated in the Iraq w ar in 2001, Bush sent 200,000 American soldiers into the war without the consent of the Congress. Simply after the soldiers have shown up, he requested their authorizations, which end up being totally futile. Besides, Bush progressed by freezing resources of suspected crooks including the 9/11 occurrences, and captured individuals dependent on suspictions with no confirmations. This was not tested by the Congress since the issue was delicate, and nobody needed to be recollected by being on the rival group. The Presidents open picture is similarly significant. By ordinary appearances on TV, Bush figured out how to persuade 7/10 Americans that Saddam Hussein was engaged with the 9/11 assault without having any bolstered confirmations. Presidents regularly have various styles that they wish to work with. Apparently, John F. Kennedy had all the earmarks of being careless, while Lyndon Johnson was totally different. Reagons office was consistently a wreck as he didnt focus on subtleties; yet, he was astounding at imparting his plan to people in general to the point none surpassed him. Unexpectedly, Jimmy Carter gave amazingly close consideration to subtleties, which was a preparation that he acquired as an architect. Clinton permitted his group to practice their inventiveness and opportunity in performing errands, while Bush appreciated limitations and obidience. The President is chosen to be a pioneer. They are chosen to motivate change, to go after a more noteworthy great. Their forces are shared between the Congress and the Judicial System, where the balanced governance remind them where they should be. Consequently there were times when the Congress and the President were alligned in a similar page (Vietnam War), yet, normally, the framework was planned with the goal that the Congress will consistently challenge the Presidents activities, the other way around. With the U.S raising as a super force, so are the Presidents political assets. Simultaneously, he is constantly tested by intrigue gathering, lobbyists seeking after their ways that are frequently hard for the President to conquer their snags. The Presidents objectives a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Why did the Continental Congress select George Washington of Virginia Research Paper

For what reason did the Continental Congress select George Washington of Virginia to order its military Assess Washingtons administration as leader of the Continental powers - Research Paper Example He was assigned as the General and Commander in Chief of the United Colonies (Schwartz 20). It is evident that few variables probably impacted the Continental congress choice in choosing George Washington to be the Commander of the mainland powers. He was a Southerner and agents accepted he was the best man who could join all the settlements (Martin 25). George Washington was likewise well off; subsequently the representatives of the Continental congress accepted that Washington couldn't be impacted by debasement in his obligations. George Washington was likewise valiant and intrepid and a decided skillful pioneer. He was going to head a military which was under regular citizen rule of the new congress. Washington saw completely the entirety of his capacities as a military heads since he pick methodologies, activities and strategies which prompted triumph (Martin 32). In March 1776, he completed his first strategic assault by possessing the Dorchester Heights in the wake of planting gunnery which cut down Fort Ticonderoga. This move constrained British to clear from Boston. Washington fearlessness made him cross to Delaware on a cold and turbulent night where he assaulted Hessian battalion of Trenton, New Jersey and caught in excess of 900 detainees. Strategically he stayed away from British powers traps from a huge power which was sent in Trenton. His prosperity and withdrawal to Princeton constrained the British powers to eastern New Jersey. He kept achieving triumphs by acing his war zone techniques. He held the military together and kept away from any uneasiness among his Continental powers (Schwartz 28). He faced General Howe’s powers in Philadelphia however was vanquished yet didn't surrender consequently he chose to migrate to York. His strategic capacities caused him to choose to send his all around prepared powers toward the North so as to counter any danger of intrusion from Canada by British power which was under General Burgoyne. He forestalled the endeavors of General Howe to protect General

Saturday, August 8, 2020

How Religion Can Improve Health

How Religion Can Improve Health Spirituality Print Religion and Your Health Religion Might Add Years to Your Life By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on March 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 More in Self-Improvement Spirituality Happiness Meditation Stress Management Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All The impact of religion on health and life expectancy has always been a tricky area of research. It seems (to some) that religious people (defined here as people who go to religious services regularly) seem to be healthier than those who do not go. This has led to a line of research looking into the impact of religion on health to determine what, if any, positive benefit religion could have on life expectancy. This research is tricky because of several factors: People who attend religious services may simply be healthier than those that cannot attendThe benefits may have more to do with social contact than religion itselfCertain religions may encourage behaviors that are healthy As researchers look into the impact of religion, all these factors must be considered along with the possibility that religion itself influences health or that (to put it bluntly) God takes care of those who go to services. What the Studies Say A study of more than 92,000 participants from the Womens Health Initiative found that women aged 50 and up were 20% less likely to die in any given year if they attended religious services weekly (15% reduction if they attended less than weekly) compared to those that never attend religious services. This analysis was controlled for age, ethnicity, income level, and most importantly, current health status. The data was collected through surveys and an annual review of medical records. What was interesting was that the religion effect applied to the overall risk of death, but not to the risk of death from heart conditions. There is no explanation for why that might be. The fact that the study controlled for overall health status makes it more possible that attending religious services has a positive impact on health (not just that healthier people go to services more often). Another study also found a benefit of attending religious services, this time expressed in added years of life. Researchers have found that weekly attendance at religious services is associated with two to three additional years of life. These findings were controlled for other factors such as the amount of physical exercise and taking statin-type cholesterol medications. The same study also examined the costs of physical exercise, statin-type drugs, and religious attendance. Physical exercise was the most cost-efficient way to add years to your life, followed by weekly religious attendance, and statin-type drugs. Years of Life Expectancy Religion: 2 to 3 additional years Exercise: 3 to 5 additional years Statin-type drugs: 2.5 to 3.5 additional years Cost Per Year Religion: $2,000 to $14,000 (donations and contributions) Physical exercise: $2,000 to $6,000 (gym memberships, equipment, etc.) Statin-type drugs: $4,000 to $14,000 Problems With the Research Because these studies are observational (researchers watch what happens in the real world without actively controlling any of the conditions or randomizing the participants), it cannot be said that religious attendance increases life expectancy or that it doesnt. We can only conclude that there is an association between religious attendance and increased life expectancy. They are linked, but we dont know why. There could be a different reason to explain the life expectancy outcome in the study. In fact, other studies have shown that people who regularly attend religious services may be more likely to be employed, to have larger social networks, to be more positive, to live in intact families, and to not be experiencing disabling illness. Any of these factors could explain the difference in life expectancy observed in these studies. How Spirituality Can Benefit Mental and Physical Health What Can I Take Away From This? The observation is realâ€"people who attend religious services regularly tend to live longer. The tough question is, why? It may be simply that people who attend religious services tend to have more social and financial resources than non-attendees, or it could be that something about attending religious services (like making connections with others, prayer, or spiritual reflection) helps people to live longer. Youll have to decide for yourself.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Pluralism vs. Elitism - 1417 Words

Pluralism vs. Elitism The term lobbying conjures up visions of a cigar-chomping interest group representative, his arm around the shoulder of an important senator or representative, advising him how he ought to vote on some obscure provision of the Tax Code and slipping an envelope, fat with currency, into his jacket pocket. Or it conjures up images of favors given: paid vacations to exotic locations, honorarium payments for brief speeches at association meetings, and other exchanges verging on bribery. These images both reveal and confuse. These things surely happened in the past, some continue to happen today, and some will surely happen in the future? (Greenberg Page 192). But what these images don’t help us understand are the†¦show more content†¦Some say the number is 15-25 thousand, others say 150,000- 250,000, but whatever the number, a small number of people, because of their positions (their jobs), have a tremendous impact on government and society. This circuit breaker that Green mentions is of course the political body that leans toward the wishes of business and not the people. With closer inspection though, we can see that this same political body is comprised more and more of the business people themselves. We all already know the intimate relationship between business and government at the highest levels of government, but have not considered the impact of people at the local levels. More and more wealthy people are entering the ranks of government and in so doing, it is argued, are losing sight of the priorities of the average citizen. Representatives that create policy no longer represent the average citizen but the wealthy class or better said the class that does not need government services. Fairness in access to the public used to be guaranteed through legislation such as the Equal Time Provision of the 1934 Communications act. This act required that except for news programs, stations that granted (or sold) air time to any one candidate for public office had to grant (or sell) other candidates equal time? (Greenberg Page 175). With today’s revenue hovering at approximately 1 billion dollars for political commercials, as in the 2000 elections, it isShow MoreRelatedThe Argument Of Elitism Vs. Pluralism1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe question of â€Å"who get’s what, and how† is the guiding concern presented in the general argument of elitism vs. pluralism this week. The authors of the three key texts seem to each take a varying approach to answering this question, with some offering more extreme answers than others. On the most elitist extreme, Mills in The Power Elite (1956) provides a strong argument that the decisions made in politics are the direct result of the actions of a highly selective group of individuals who doRead MoreThe Theories Of Power Within A State Essay2041 Words   |  9 PagesEmphasised are the various theories of power within a state. Originating from his book Power: A Radical View by political theorist, Steven Lukes, who highlighted the existence of three dimensions of power; Pluralism, Elitism, and Marxism. Elitism focuses on how power is concentrated, Pluralism focuses on how power is distributed while Marxism focuses on class conflict and economic power (Barry, 2016). The purpose of this essay is to establish the variations between these dimensions but also identifyRead MoreThe Infant Mortality Is A Huge Issue Stopping Us From Moving Forward2500 Words   |  10 Pagesjust tend to stick with what they already know. 22. The William vs. California was very important because it was a lawsuit against the school system, which failed to provide public schools students with equal access to good material, safe and decent school facilities and qualified instructors. This was important because it showed that lower income neighborhoods were being discriminated against regardless of race. Part C. 1. Pluralism is concept that many groups, not the people are running the AmericanRead MoreEssay on Study Guided3983 Words   |  16 Pagesare outside of government. These people tend to be |nation’s wealthiest people such as business| | |wealthy and leaders or faces of large organizations. |owners | |ELITISM | | | | | | Read MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesart. Whereas the modernist would generally eschew the mixing of high and low art, in the postmodern realm it is not infrequent that these elements are conflated in one expression. Postmodernism stands in strong opposition to the kind of aesthetic elitism that postmodernists regard as inherent to modernist aesthetics. Postmodernists regard popular arts as no less crucial to our culture than the more classic arts. This is often perceived as a provocative view and has instigated many of postmodernism’sRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesTable 9.1 Table 9.2 Table 9.3 Table 10.1 Table 10.2 Knowledge constituting philosophical assumptions Hierarchy of science and organization theory Fatalism and optimism in the ‘new’ modernist organization Bell’s stages of societal development Fordism vs. post-fordism The incidence of part-time work in European Union member states Modernism versus postmodernism Affirmative versus sceptical postmodernism The changing condition of knowledge Pay and profits: Long run performance of FTSE 100 companies (2002

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

impact of social networking sites - 1577 Words

IMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AMONG STUDENTS A STUDY OF NTHMC KRISHNA MAN SHRESTHA Symbol no. 12030706 P.U registration no: 2011-2-03-2065 Nepal Tourism and Hotel Management College (N.T.H.M.C) Business Management Center (B.M.C) Submitted for the degree of: Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A) Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER- I INTRODUCTION PAGE NO. 1.1 Background of the study 1-2 1.1.1 Statement of the problem 3 1.1.2 Importance of the statement 3 1.1.3 Limitation of the study 4 1.2 Objectives of the research 4 1.3 Literature review†¦show more content†¦What is the main propose of using social networking? Which social networking is most used by the students? 1.1.2 Importance of the study Social networking sites are very important source of communication. It helps to communicate with every person in every corner of the world it has some objectives which are given below. It helps to analyze positive and negative impacts of using social networking sites. To evaluate the impact of social networking sites on academic performance of students. It helps to know the economic status of students. It helps to overcome the problem which is derived from social networking. 1.1.1 limitations of the study The study is the academic research, which conducted for the partial fulfillment of the Degree of Bachelor in Business Administration. This study has undertaken with in some boundary. Therefore, it has some limitations appear, which has given below. Most of the regarding issues unable to solve this finding due to time and budget frame. The analysis was only limited on the descriptive test only. Usually it is not fulfill as much as required. 1.2 Objective of the study The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of social networking on academic performance of student’s . While the specific objectives are as follows. To find out the positive and negative impacts of social networking among students academic performance. To find out theShow MoreRelatedImpact of Social Networking Sites on the Youth of India2845 Words   |  12 PagesIMPACT OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES(SNS) ON THE YOUTH OF INDIA : A BIRD’S EYE VIEW. Ruchi Sachdev College of Management Studies Kanpur (UP) India Abstract-This paper is focused to find out the answer whether the social networking sites are boon or bane for today’s society.No doubt these SNS provides employment ,marketing ,personal growth ,sharing of information but the most prevalent danger through often involves online predators or individuals. These SNS has great impact on youth of IndiaRead MoreThe Social Impact Of Voluntary Abstention From Social Networking Sites1292 Words   |  6 Pagesthe social impacts of widespread use of social networking sites. Questions that have often been raised include: do social networking sites isolate people and hinder their relationships? Or, are there any potential benefits associated with being connected to others in this way? Voluntary non-use – that is, a conscious and active rejection of social networking sites – is an equally informative line of inquiry. This paper will seek to explore the social impacts of voluntary abstention from social networkingRead MoreThe Negative Impact of Social Networking Sites on People739 Words à ‚  |  3 PagesSocial Networking Sites People have been impacted by social networking sites. Social networking sites have a negative influence on our generation because of bullying, predation, and an effect on our education. With kids interacting freely they can come across predation. Furthermore, â€Å"some predators have an objective of enticing young people into sending inappropriate webcam photos of themselves or to engage in sexually explicit conversations† (Sexton and English 2). Kids are the easiest to manipulateRead MoreThe Impact Of Social Networking Sites On Employees On Their Productivity At Work2833 Words   |  12 PagesAssessment 3: Research Proposal Executive Summary: Social networking is considered as one of the most important development aspects of today’s business world. It has contributed to another feature in the way people all over the world communicate with each other. The social networking sites are now used by millions of people around the world that has modified their web conduct. Success of the companies is mostly dependent on their employees as they are able to build values and help companies to createRead MoreThe Impact Of Privacy On Usage Trends For Social Networking Sites1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise of social media networks and web applications has amounted to a large amount of multimedia data being produced and communicated across the world. Although user awareness for risks associated with using these websites and applications is at an abysmally low levels as measured by an independent survey. The risks and challenges such as identity theft and disclosure of sensitive information should be properly addressed towards customers to avoid any potential loss of their private and personalRead MoreThe Impact Of Brand Communities Embedded On Social Networking Sites On Brand Commitment1735 Words   |  7 Pagesresearch is to understand the impact of brand communities embedded on Social Networking Sites on brand commitment. The causes and consequences of this commitment would be studied and the field research would be conducted on multiple samples as we plan to prove that different types of brand categories elicit different responses in this context. INTRODUCTION It has now been established that brand communities are a privileged link between companies and consumers. Their impact on brand commitment, loyaltyRead MoreInternet Addiction: Use of Social Networking Sites and Its Impact on Intermediate Students3248 Words   |  13 PagesINTERNET ADDICTION: USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS Abstract: Widespread use of internet has led to a kind of addiction. The present study examined the use of Internet and getting addicted to the social networking sites and on the whole its impact on intermediate level students. The sample comprised of 285 students out of which the addicts were pulled out. The tools used were questionnaire developed by Dr. Kimberly Young, the IAT which is a 20-item questionnaireRead MoreA Look Out for Academic Impacts of Social Networking Sites (Snss): a Student Based Perspective6793 Words   |  28 PagesBusiness Management Vol. 5(12), pp. 5022-5031, 18 June, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.595 ISSN 1993-8233  ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper A look out for academic impacts of Social networking sites (SNSs): A student based perspective Ishfaq Ahmed* and Tehmina Fiaz Qazi Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Accepted 20 April, 2011 This study implies the exploration of relationship betweenRead MorePositive Impact Of Social Media Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesis today through social networking. According to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, the phrase â€Å"social media† refers to â€Å"forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities in order to share information, ideas, and other content† (687). Information is readily available at one’s fingertips at any given moment. Social networking has evolved into one of the most common forms of communication since the launching of some of the earliest social networking sites, including ClassmatesRead MoreImpact Of Social Networking On Student s Gpa1080 Words   |  5 PagesOverview The activity of social networking in connection to academic performance is indecisive. This discussion section will interpret the results and compare this study with previous studies. The general overall results in this study indicated substantial correlations of social networking and it’s negative affects on the student’s GPA. The importance of social networking in the lives of post secondary and it’s affects was a major part of this study, the survey questions were created to measure these

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Coco Cola Internal Analysis Free Essays

Internal Analysis Coca-Cola is the world’s largest drinks company, with giant and strong advantages of global competitiveness, brand image has been popularity, in the market share high. Coca-Cola offers a unique combination of organizational and physical resources that support it’s favorable operating results. Strengths – The highest scores for the company’s strengths include the high ability of innovation, research, and development. We will write a custom essay sample on Coco Cola Internal Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coca-Cola has created a strong brand for itself in the drinking industry, and provides a competitive advantage over other players in the market. They use the unique flavor and price strategy to attract more customers. Weaknesses – Coke contains caffeine and other components, this is a slightly bad places that compared with other health drinks, such as milk. And it easys to cause fat. And it’s a large organization, not easy to manage, and less use of celebrity advertising, decrease attraction. Our Industry overview The definition for soft drink industry includes manufacturing non-alcoholic, carbonated beverages, mineral waters and concentrates and syrups for the manufacture of carbonated beverages. The world’s top 10 soft drink companies by market share (2009) are Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestle, Sunstory, Dr Pepper Snapple, Red Bull, Danone, Kirin, Asahi Breweries, Ito En. Internal Threats With regard to the bargaining power of buyers, it must be noted that there exists a low switching cost. This will give consumers more bargaining power. However, on the other hand, the limited alternative goods will lower buyers’ bargaining power. The last force indicator to estimate the degree of internal competition is the bargaining power of suppliers. Obviously, there are plenty of substitutes for sugar, one of the main ingredients in manufacturing beverage concentrates and syrups. In addition, various materials are also available for packaging. Under these circumstances, suppliers in the soft drink industry have less bargaining power. The Coca? Cola Company is the world’s leading beverage manufacturing company. It possesses a strong brand name and brand portfolio. It operates in more than 200 countries and markets with more than 500 brands and 3,500 beverage products. Coca-Cola’s market leadership and industry-leading brands provide an exceptional competitive advantage and in turn enhance its bargaining power. Above all, operation activities, marketing activities are critical for success in our industry. How to cite Coco Cola Internal Analysis, Papers

Friday, May 1, 2020

Contract of true love to celebrate Essay Example For Students

Contract of true love to celebrate Essay We next meet Caliban who was the native of the island before Prospero and Miranda arrived. Prospero and Miranda were once very kind to Caliban and even:  lodged thee  In mine own cell,  But his was only until Caliban supposedly assaulted Miranda, and from then on, Caliban was treated as a slave. However, the case for this supposed rape had never been proved. We can see how strict Prospero is over Miranda sexual relations. However, I think that this issue would also been taken seriously by any parent how cared. It is not only sexual relations that Prospero is strict on with Miranda. Prospero is even strict when it comes to looking at men. When Miranda first sees Ferdinand she says:  What ist, a spirit?  In Act Three, we are told more about this. Miranda cannot remember seeing any womans face, apart from her own reflection. She says:  One of my sex, no womans face remember-  Save, from my glass, mine own.  We can tell from this that Prospero must have been very strict on who Miranda is and is not allowed to see. This could be interpreted as Prospero being very harsh towards Miranda and going a bit over the top. However, others could interpret this as being king, caring and affectionate, as she has her father, and will find her true love, so she doesnt need anybody else. However, I find it very sad, as the only man that Miranda can compare Ferdinand to is her own father:  Nor can imagine form or shape,  Besides yourself to like of.  When Miranda and Ferdinand meet for the first time, they talk to each other so romantically and passionately. Miranda says to Ferdinand:  I might call him  A thing divine, for nothing natural  I ever saw so noble. Words like divine, natural and noble really express hoe much Miranda likes Ferdinand.  Ferdinand says to Miranda;  Most sure the goddess  On whom these airs attend!-Vouchsafe my prayer.  The word goddess shows how Ferdinand views Miranda.  Prospero as the protective father, does not like all this sort of talk and says:  A word, good sir;  I fear you have done yourself some wrong. A word.  Miranda gets angry with her father for being so forceful towards the one she loves, as I think any daughter would. She does not dare show her anger to her father, so she shoes that she is upset:  Why speaks my father so ungently? We soon realise that Prospero is conjuring up a tesr for Ferdinand to see if hios love for Miranda is really as strong as he says it is. This is a very loving thing to do for Miranda, as he wants to make sure that Ferdinand is the right one for her. Prospero says:  They are both in eithers powers, but this swift  Business  I must uneasy make, lest too light winning  Make the prize light.  One aspect of this is when Prospero threatens Ferdinand and sees whether he will stick up for himself. He says:   Ill manacle thy neck and feet together;  Sea water shalt thou drink.  The word manacle expresses to us how harshly he is going to treat Ferdinand. However, Miranda tries her very best to stand up for him:  O dear father,  Make not too rash a trial of him, for  Hes gently and nor fearful. Prosperos replies to this beg as saying:  My foot my tutor?  Here, he is saying, shall I   llow something stupid to teach me? He is being quite harsh towards Mirandas delicate feelings, even though in the long run it is for her own good. Prospero then gets even worse:  Silence! One word more  Shall make me hide thee, if not hate thee.  Here Prospero is adopting authoritarian attitude. He is saying that he could hate Miranda, because she should not be speaking up. Again, he is only doing this for Mirandas protection, but I do not think that he should have been so hateful towards Miranda, as she is his daughter.  Even though her father has stamped Mirandas feelings, she still loves him and tries to explain to Ferdinand that he is of a better nature. All that Prospero wants is to make sure that Ferdinand is right for Miranda, and this is a typical father-daughter relationship. .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .postImageUrl , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:hover , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:visited , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:active { border:0!important; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:active , .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938 .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14489cc88ecd300e30add2df8bebf938:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Comparision of dicvised peice and another sun EssayProspero makes Ferdinand endure in some manual labour. Of course Ferdinand is not used to doing this, because he is a prince, but he is just doing it in the hope that he will be able to marry Prosperos daughter Miranda.  Prospero does relaise what Miranda is going through, and explains this in a rather unusual way:  Poor worm, thou art infected!  This visitation shows it.  Here Prospero affectionately compares Miranda to a worm who is infected-in this case, love and desire for Ferdinand.  Prospero said that Ferdinand was not to know his daughters name, but when Ferdinand asks, Miranda says:  Miranda-O my father ,  I have broken your hest to say so. this quotation, shows that there is a lot of trust and love in the relationship, because you can tell that she really did not mean to say her name, and she feels awful, now that she has gone against her fathers demand.  Because of Prosperos strict ideas and rules on sexual relations, she dare not offer what I desire to give. This could be because she loves and respects her father to much to do so, or could just be because she is cared what her father would do to her if she did lose her virginity. The next time we meet Ferdinand again, is after he hast strangely stood the test, and now Prospero has given you here a third of mine own life. However, a third of mine own life has been interpreted in 3 different ways, and it is up to us to decide which one we think is right.  1) That Miranda has been raised by Prospero for one third of his life.  2) Miranda is one of his three great riches, along with his dukedom and his art, or his wife and himself. 3) Miranda is a major ingredient of his happiness, expressed imprecisely as one third. I think that the second one is right, but could b interpreted as Prospero being harsh to his daughter. However, in the same speech, Prospero refers to Miranda as being his rich gift We need to think what a gift means. Is she a possession of Prosperos that he wants to give away with pride, or is it something precious to him that he is reluctant to give away. It could even be that it is Prosperos possession, and now Ferdinand has acquired her. I believe that it is the first one, based on what I have read before. In the time that Shakespeare was writing this play, it was very important for a woman to be pure when she got married. For this, being the typical dad he says:  If thou dost break her virgin knot before  All sanctimonious ceremonies then he shall:  Bestrew  The union of your bed with weeds so loathly  That you shall hate it both.  Words like weeds, loathly and hate are words that should not be associated with the word bed, but here, makes it stand out.  This is a horrible image, but Prospero is just doing it in order to protect his only daughter, in all the ways that he possible can. Prospero just wants their love to be preserved. Prospero then wants to spirits to give the happy couple a blessing. Prospero says:  Well!   Now come, my Ariel; bring a corollary  Rather than want a spirit. Appear, and pertly.  No tongue, all eyes, be silent.  This is a lovely idea that Prospero has come up with, to please his daughter and her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. We can see that Prospero is just trying to do the best for his child, and to make her happy, as there is a contract of true love to celebrate. From all of this we can see that Prospero is just another typical father (but using magic). Prospero loves having and controlling people, and Miranda is another one to add to his list. Of course, they have arguments, as all parents with their children do, but even if he did come across to the audience a being quite a harsh character to his daughter, it was really, only for her own good. I think that all Prospero actually wanted was true love for her, and to protect and care for her in every way possible.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay Essay Example

Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay Essay Good and evil subjects. in some signifier. be in practically every piece of literature of all time written. It is found in literature every bit old as the Bible to newer narratives such as The Hunger Games. It is no surprise to happen this same subject in Lord of the Fliess by William Golding and Animal Farm by George Orwell. Golding and Orwell explore good and evil to demo what consequence morality. or the deficiency thereof. has on society. Both Golding and Orwell believe through their ain yesteryear experiences that evil corrupts people. To portray this. Orwell and Golding use similar thoughts with their characters and secret plan to demo how delicate the thought of civilisation is for us all. We will write a custom essay sample on Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Good and Evil in Lord of the Flies and Animal Farm Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm. the subject of immorality is obvious throughout the development of the characters. In Lord of the Flies. the primary character. Jack. is genuinely evil. Jack is a barbarous male child and he performs many violent Acts of the Apostless during his quest for power. The best illustration of this is when Jack encourages his folk to take part in the slaughtering of the beatific Simon ( Golding. 140 ) . While the folk is holding a wild. diabolic ceremonial. Simon crawls out of the forests disorientated after enduring a ictus. Mistaking Simon for the animal. the deranged folk. including Ralph. viciously rips Simon apart with their bare custodies and dentitions. Simon falls off of the drop and onto the beach below. where his organic structure washes out to sea. In comparing. immorality is besides outstanding in the narrative Animal Farm. The character Napoleon is the kernel of immorality in Animal Farm. He is the really manipulative and dictator-like leader of the farm. He performs many indefinable Acts of the Apostless against his fellow animate beings. such as taking the milk and apples for himself ( Orwell. 24 ) . After taking all of the milk and apples. Napoleon gets Squealer. a hog that he uses for propaganda intents. to explicate his â€Å"reason† for taking the milk and apples from them. Squealer provinces that Napoleon needs to take the milk and apples from the animate beings so that Napoleon has strong encephalon power. Squealer continues to explicate that Napoleon needs to hold good encephalon power because â€Å"the whole direction and administration of the farm depends on Napoleon† ( Orwell. 32 ) . Squealer so elaborates even more and says to the animate beings that â€Å"it is for YOUR interest that we drink that milk and eat those apples†¦Jones would come back! † ( Orwell. 32 ) . These grounds are non true. as Napoleon merely wants the milk and apples because he finds them tasty and non because he needs them to pull off the farm. Meanwhile. the other farm animate beings are left to travel hungry. In an effectual show of pure immorality. Orwell and Golding are able to utilize Napoleon and Jack as nefarious characters in an attempt to demo what happens to person with no ethical motives. In contrast. subjects of goodness are harder to happen. yet apparent in the word picture of Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm. In Lord of the Flies. Simon is the prototype of morality. For illustration. he appears Christ-like as he helps the more vulnerable kids of the folk that the older male childs call the Littluns. Simon helps the Littluns by executing undertakings that they can non make. such as â€Å"picking pick fruit from subdivisions they can non reach† ( Golding. 50 ) . In comparing. Animal Farm besides has characters that reflect virtue. Specifically. Boxer is one character that shows his goodness through his actions. For illustration. in the Battle of the Cowshed. he sees his fellow animate beings being injured. so he stops the combat by kicking a stable-lad in the caput. As a consequence of Boxer’s actions. the worlds flee ( Orwell. 36 ) . Although Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm are both predominately full of evil subjects. Golding and Orwell use subjects of goodness in the word picture to give the reader hope that good merely may predominate. Besides the subjects of immorality found in word picture. there are besides the subjects of immorality in the secret plan elements of Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm. Towards the terminal of Lord of the Flies. Simon is murdered by the remainder of the male childs ( Golding. 142 ) . Simon’s decease is specifically the point when the immorality in the narrative victory over good. Up until the point of Simon’s decease. Ralph and Simon are the lone characters who still have good left in them. Since Ralph participates in Simon’s slaying. all of the good that exists in Ralph is gone and the last of civilisation dies with Simon. A similar immorality is present in Animal Farm when Napoleon anguishs and executes â€Å"traitors† of the farm. The animate beings that are accused of lese majesty are tortured until they admit to their offense. Once they confess. they are executed ( Orwell. 69 ) . Most of the clip. these animate beings are non even guilty. The animate beings live in a changeless fright ; they do non cognize when or if they will be accused of lese majesty and so executed. By utilizing subjects of immorality. both Golding and Orwell show that a deficiency of morality in society may finally ensue in the prostration of civilisation. In the same manner. subjects of good appear in the secret plan elements of Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm. Specifically. there is a clip when Jack refuses to give Piggy any meat. Simon gives Piggy his portion because he believes that it is unjust that Jack did non give Piggy any meat. When Simon does non give Jack the satisfaction of eating his meat. Jack so gets highly angry with Simon and throws meat at Simon’s pess shouting â€Å"Eat. Damn you! † ( Golding. 68 ) . Simon still refuses to eat the meat. By his actions. Simon shows that even though they were populating in barbarian times. they could still stay sort to each other. Merely like Lord of the Flies. Animal Farm besides has subjects of goodness in its secret plan elements. In peculiar. Old Major creates a spirit of kindness and enthusiasm at the farm during his celebrated address. He uplifts the animate beings by singing them a vocal entitled â€Å"Beasts of England† . The vocal is about animate beings interrupting free from human control and life independently. Old Major continues to demo his concern for his fellow animate beings when he says in his address that â€Å"all animate beings are equal† ( Orwell. 11 ) . As a consequence of Orwell and Golding utilizing goodness in the secret plan elements of Animal Farm and Lord of the Flies. they are able to exemplify their point that one can take to be sort. no affair their milieus. Through word picture and secret plan elements. Golding and Orwell use good and evil in Lord of the Fliess and Animal Farm to show their fearful feelings for society. They believe that if society loses their touch of pureness and goodness so society will fall in. In other words. Golding and Orwell’s message to the reader is that it is human nature to transgress and execute immorality. and if society is non careful. it will finally take to the death of civilisation. Plants Cited Orwell. George. Animal Farm ; . New York: Harcourt. Brace. 1954. ( 11. 24. 32. 36. 69 ) . Print. Golding. William. Lord of the Flies. New York: Coward-McCann. 1962. ( 50. 68. 140. 142 ) . Print.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

The American Civilian and the Right to Bear Arms Essays

The American Civilian and the Right to Bear Arms Essays The American Civilian and the Right to Bear Arms Essay The American Civilian and the Right to Bear Arms Essay para. 3). Most states, allow individuals the right to carry firearms. An individual may carry the firearm in what is called open carry or concealed carry. Open carry requires the individuals carrying the firearm to have it visible to those around him or her. Concealed carry requires the firearm to remain concealed on a person. Most states allow concealed carrying as long as the individual has completed the required courses. By completing these courses, an individual is given concealed carry permit. Regulations and standards hange from state to state for acquiring this permit. Is it Constitutional for a state to require a permit, carry a concealed firearm? In an article written by R. A. Levy in 2009, he states â€Å"Washington retains the ability to regulate the manner of carrying handguns, prohibit the carrying of handguns in specific, narrowly defined sensitive places, prohibit the carrying of arms that are not within the scope of Second Amendment protection, and disqualify specific, particularly dangerous individuals from carrying handguns. † (Levy, 2009, p. 1, para. ) At the present time, to carry a concealed firearm, an individual is required to have a permit. In the state of Utah, there has been a movement to eliminate the permit requirement. Utah is attempting to remove this requirement, following in the footsteps of Alaska, who has already removed this requirement. Republican Stephen Sandstrom, R-Orem, Utah, is leading this movement to remove the concealed carry permit requirement and states, â€Å"He is meeting with gun-rights advocates and plans a bill for consideration in the next legislative session. â€Å"He claim s wide support among House colleagues, and Rep. Curtis Oda, R-Clearfield, is one of the likely co-sponsors† (B. Loomis, 2010). Conclusion The path to a safer society is a well-educated public with the ability to arm and protect themselves. Like it or not, this is one of the rights we as American citizens have and hold dear. Similar to the right of free speech, the right to bear arms should be embraced and protected. The government may regulate this right, by requiring permits and education, but cannot take the right from the average American citizen. The right to bear arms; however, may be stripped as a result of past behavior, current citizenship status, criminal record, and a number of other reasons. References Government Printing Office. (November 1, 1996 ). The Constitution of the United States of America. Retrieved from gpoaccess. gov/constitution/html/amdt2. html Levy, R. A. (2009). Gun Owners Next Victory in D. C.. CATO Institute. Retrieved from cato. org/pub_display. php? pub_id=10504amp;utm_source=feedburneramp;utm_medium=feedamp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+CatoRecentOpeds+(Cato+Recent+Op-eds) Loomis, B. (2010). Concealed guns for (almost) everyone. Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved from sltrib. com/sltrib/home/49849261-76/permit-gun-utah-concealed. html. csp Lott, John R. Jr. (1999), American Experiment Quarterly: More Guns, Less Crime americanexperiment. org/uploaded/files/aeqv2n2lott. pdf Mount, S. (2010). Constitutional Topic: The Second Amendment. Retrieved from usconstitution. net/consttop_2nd. html Utah State Legislature. (2003). Utah Code. Retrieved from http://le. utah. gov/~code/TITLE76/htm/76_10_050300. htm

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

Unknown and Undiluted Titration Date Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Unknown and Undiluted Titration Date - Essay Example Furthermore, the concentration of Cca2+ is again subtracted from all the total concentration, in addition, the Mg2+ concentration is 0.0227+-0.005M after calculation. After Na2H2EDTA.2H2O is prepared and goes in contamination by water in 0.3 percentage the standard solution has to be corrected. Here below are the equations that analyses and further determines the EDTA solution concentration. Mass without impurity is the mass corrected and the mass actual is the dried chelating agent; EDTA concentration bears the name as CEDTA; the initial MW represents molecular weight, and the volume of the solution (500 ml) is V solution. Propagation of the errors calculates the uncertainty. The balance of uncertainty is +- 0.0001g and that of volumetric flask’s uncertainty is +-0.15 ml. the standard relative deviation is initialized by SRD. Calculation of results is in tabulation in the table. Results show that both relative derivation volume and relative derivation balance is +-0.0003.Moreso, after calculating using the values above EDTA concentration solution is 0.0018+-0.0004M. 1.00ml Ca/Mg solution in the spike is contained in the blank titration, Ph 10 buffer solution, water in conjunction with the indicator. From all the titration, the data in trial one from all the titrations undergoes nullification due to it being carried out hastily. Additional of 1.00ml in dilution of the unknown sample to the blank titration is put in a performance. The equation below is used to calculate V total: Both the standard deviation and the mean of part one and part two titrations are as follows and in illustration in table 4.Concentration of Mg2+ and Ca2+ can be identified from the values in the unknown sample.  

Monday, February 3, 2020

Genetic Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Genetic - Lab Report Example The effects of other processes, such as genetic imprinting, are important in determining the traits for other characteristics of the organism. Sequencing the genetic material of a species, and determining all coding sequences and their corresponding proteins are vital projects in the field of molecular biology. The human genome project had been successful in sequencing the DNA of humans (Venter et al., 2001). The studies of (Kyrylkova et al., 2012; Yu et al., 2012) determine the characteristics corresponding to a particular genetic sequence by preventing the transcription of the latter and observing the changes afterward. A sequence identified to determine a particular characteristic can also be used as a molecular marker to determine the presence or absence of trait, even without actually seeing it in the organism. For example, markers for sex can help distinguish between males and females in monomorphic species or their young. The objective of this experiment was to demonstrate the use of DNA samples to determine the characteristics of the organism, particularly its sex. Specifically, the activity aimed to isolate DNA from different sources, blood, muscle and feather. After purification, the DNA isolates underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using sexing primers 2250F and 2718R to replicate the sequence for sex determination. Agarose gel electrophoresis of the PCR products were compared with that of known male and female samples to identify the sex of the chicken from which the samples were obtained. Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Extraction Kit was used for extraction. Briefly, the tissues sample was lysed by incubating it in a solution containing 20 Â µl proteinase K, 4 Â µl RNAse A and 166 Â µl phosphate buffer solution (PBS) (blood) or 180 Â µl Buffer ATL (muscle or feather) for 30 min. After mixing with 200 Â µl Buffer AL for 15 sec, the DNA was precipitated by addition of 200 Â µl 95%

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing

Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing INTRODUCTION Ethical and Legal Issues in Nursing are applicable for any nurse, from beginner to expert. They are often considered as the vital part of nursing. This assignment will discover ethical and legal implication of the nurse who disguises the information of the lethal ill patient at the request of his family. The family does not want the nurse to notify the patient about the lethal nature of his disease. The family also desires that the nurse should not tell the patient about the medications prescribed to him. Johnstone (2011, p 21) says that nursing professional is very uncertain. The nurse is always in dilemma whether she should cooperate with the family or not. Now the questions that arises here is that if the nurse does not disclose the truth to the patient then what would be the legal implications. Moreover, the nurse is uncertain whether she would go after the wishes of the family or not. In the following discussion, I will look at the ethical principles and legal implications of hiding information from the patient and administering morphine without his information or approval. PALLIATIVE CARE According to WHO, palliative care is defined as an approach that helps in improving the quality of life of the patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening disease. Patients need a palliative care to support their long and slow treatment procedure Tang, (2006, p. 360). It is focused on providing comfort and relief from the pain and the other distressing symptoms of a serious illness. It integrates the psychological and spiritual aspects of patient care. It offers a support system that helps patients to be lively as much as possible until death. It also provides a firm support to the family to cope up with the patient illness and also includes bereavement support for the family. Palliative care uses a team approach to handle the needs of the patients and their families. It is a team based effort of care giving and it is also responsible for initiating the concept of dedicated palliative care development team. The team includes doctor, nurse, massage therapists, nutritionists and pharmacists. A number of medical professionals from different fields of medical sciences are constantly working on developing and designing new measures to provide the best palliative care to the patients who are suffering from serious illness. All the principles of the palliative care must be applied from the time of diagnosis. Palliative care is often associated with terminal diseases like Cancer and AIDS but now the concept has been changed. There are various palliative regimes which are applicable for other diseases, such as cardiac or renal disease, so as to help the patient to cope with the suffering (Johnson et al. 2011). Sometimes, a term ‘Long term care’ is used to describe the palliative care. ETHICAL PRINCIPLES (Hodkinson 2008) state that â€Å"The therapeutic nature of this nurse–patient relationship is a central concept in nursing. The most important issues related to this bond are disclosure of truth, kindness and communication.† The patients who are suffering from terminal illness generally prefer to hear the truth but they wish it to listen to it in a receptive way (Maria, Ann Anna 2011). Autonomy The main principle of autonomy is that the patient should have adequate information about his condition so as to make a significant choice of treatment (Moulton King 2010). The nurse should properly converse with the patient and make sure that the patient is well aware of all available treatment options (Johnstone 2011). (Collis 2006) suggested that before disclosing the information to family members it is must to seek the patient’s consent. It expresses the respect for their autonomy. The nurse should consider patient’s autonomy before administering morphine. (Starzomski 2009) noted, â€Å"Patients and families from diverse communities have different beliefs about autonomy and may not envision disclosure of information in the same way as their health care providers. In these cases this is an area that needs to be carefully explored with patients to ensure their wishes are respected and they are included in the information process in the way that they wish to be.† In this scenario nurse should communicate with the family members in order to convince and find out their preferred way to disclose the diagnosis and prognosis of disease. Beneficence- The principal of beneficence as a ‘do good’ describes applications of interventions that are carried out by nurse and physician for the benefit of patient .It also include the protection of right of health service consumer (Staunton Chiarella 2008). Health professional should treat the person ‘autonomously’ and prevent him/her from harm and care provider should also aware of legal implication of action taken(Ulysse, Balicas Yiquing 2011). Telling truth is not harmful for patient it will cause the peaceful death(OSullivan 2009). The health professional should motivate the family introducing them the benefit of therapeutic discloser and harmful effects of concealing information e.g. administer medication without consent. Justice -Justice described as treat everyone ‘equally and fairly’. It is a primary phenomena in resolving ethical dilemmas .It required to be supplemented by providing good care to health service user (Botes 2000).In order to apply justice health professionals provide care evenly to all the patients in hospital not patient and family. Non – maleficience This principle is based on the phenomena of ‘does no harm’ for example in health care when privacy hard to maintain for research or study purpose then health professional ensure that they do not disclose the patient’s personal details .This principal helps in prevent the occurrence and possibilities of harm. Nurse should access the risk of interventions that she /he is doing.(Ford Reutter 1990) .It also refrain the nurse from the intentional commission of a wrongful act.(Carlson et al. 2010) In many communities for instance Muslim and Indian cultures diseases are perceived as a family matter. Decision making is also â€Å"family centered† so withholding truth is not rare practice. Therefore beneficence and non-malfeasance play vital role in their moral values as compare to patient right to consent in western countries (Pentheny et al ,2011). It is also encouraged that in case of a dilemma a professional should seek help from their regulatory body or councils which can guide them towards a legally and ethically rightful path Hui, (2010, p.76). LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS Ethics and legal implications are very closely related with each other. Ethics deal with the standards of conduct and ethical judgement whereas legal issues deal with nursing practise which includes licensing, nurse practice acts and standards of care (Chaloner 2007). According to Criminal Code (Palliative Care) Amendment Bill 2003, â€Å"Section 282A does not address consent. The administration of medical treatment including palliative care is already governed by a legal regime. If a person has capacity to decide their medical care the patient will consent to their medical treatment. Unauthorised administration of medical treatment would be assault†. AMA Queensland emphasize that health professionals should respect the ‘autonomy’ terminally ill patients in order to refusal and acceptance of their medical treatments. Ethical and legal implications in palliative care are very significant because it is an end stage treatment where majority of patient are moving towards an impending death. It is a legal right of every Australian citizen to have complete and correct information about their medical situation. Because of this entitlement professionals delivering palliative care and family members of the patient involves in legal and ethical dilemma. Where they are not sure which course of action would be appropriate in both ethical as well as legal manner. Due to these legal issues and emotional disturbances families of the patient and patient itself undergo a lot of stress and psychological trauma. It is also agreed by many experts of palliative care that increased stress would also impact the ability of the patient to cope with the trauma Oonagh (2009, p.123). In this case study patient is facing an impending death from cancer and terminal diagnosis of cancer which will brings her life to the end. This result in deteriorating in her physical health and she may ask question about her situation and prognosis of the disease. With an adult patient it is relatively important to understand the concept of death and disease and they can take a realistic approach towards it by spending their remaining time in a productive manner saying good bye to dear ones and taking care of all formalities before meeting a demises. (ACMA 2011). It is very complicated to reveal the information opposite to relative’s desires (Cavanna et al ,2009) In this scenario, the wishes of the family to hide information from the patient is not unusual.Ethically it looks wrong for a health care practitioner to lie to the patients regarding her medical situation and not inform her about her forthcoming death. There might be things which she wants to do before dying if she would have been informed. There is also legal implication with the fact that a patient is being treated without her consent and it is also violation of the law which gives a patient right to refusal for treatment on her body. For example many patients want to sign DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) forms to ensure that no attempts should be made to revive them if they are close to death. In this case study patient is being denied of this right as well Hanson (2002). If by family here it is implied that her legal guardian wishes to keep this information hidden from the patient, then according to Giacalone (2007, p.368) the nurse is not legally bound to honour their desires to do so would run counter to the law etc. Prima Facie it is a clear case of violation of constitutional rights of a patient if nursing professional does not inform the patient about her medical condition and learn her desire and judgment in designing and developing her future treatment and palliative care plan. According to Australian constitutional law the patient have the first right on information regarding his medical condition and it is on his discretion that with whom this information should be shared. If a patient expressively states that he doesn’t wish to share his medical information with his family then it is legal obligation of hospital and medical professional to maintain the wish of the patient. Law handbook Victoria recognizes another law governing certain aspect of hospital care and ethical issue. This law is known as doctor patient confidentiality law this state that medical practitioner doctor, nurse or a paramedical personnel cannot divulge information about his patient to a non related person or a person without patient’s medical attorney until and unless directed by the court of law. . This regulation ensures that dignity and privacy of the patient is maintained and there is no legal or ethical negligence from the doctor in the entire transaction Vickers, (2004, p.232). SOLUTIONS AND BEING ETHICALLY RIGHT In the past years, the physicians were very reluctant to tell the truth to their patients regarding their existing health conditions. On the other hand, in these times the patients do want their physicians to tell them the truth about the diagnosis and the medical therapies. According a survey conducted almost three decades ago, it has been cleared that 97% of the physicians felt that it is correct to tell the truth to the patients regarding all the relevant aspects of their illness which includes the nature of the illness and its expected outcomes. Sometimes it is seen that there is psychological impact on the patient’s mindset and it’s really hard for them to cope with such a stressful situation (Kendall 2006). In such a situation, palliative care specialists can be proved quite helpful as they can provide resources to help the patient and his family deal with emotions that come with a serious illness. They may provide counseling, organize family meeting or make refer rals to mental health professionals if needed (Bush Bruni 2008). However, if the conditions are presented in an undignified manner then it is possible that it may create a negative picture of the situation in the patient’s mind and in that case it is obvious that the sufferings and stress of the patient would increase instead of decreasing and the patient may lose the hope to live (Li et al. 2008). Tuckett suggests that it is necessary to understand the mental state of the patient before passing on the entire information to him. The final decision is made by the doctor and his medical team regarding the disclosure of the truth to the patient after analyzing all his mental status (2012). Even the court of law has approved this argument that if the doctor and his medical team prove with an evidence that the information would have a devastating effect on the patient then they have a full power to hide the information from the patient or they reveal the truth to the patient when they believe it is appropriate time to tell Seymour (2004, p. 165). On the other hand, it may be possible that the patient does not want to listen to the information regarding his health but in such a situation it is the duty of the physician to provide the basic information to the patient (council 2004). IMPACT ON NURSING PRACTICE When the medical practitioners communicate with the patients, being honest is a fundamental way to develop trust and respect for the patient. Patients show a great deal of trust in their physician and they may feel deceived if they discover that there is lack of honesty by the physician. But, sometimes a situation arises when the physician thinks that disclosure would create a harmful effect on the patient and it may be validated to hold back the truthful information in that case. (Robinson January-February) explains that sometimes holding back the truthful information from patient may lead to feeling of regret in the health care providers. It can also be one of the main reasons of moral distress on them. (Goethals, Gastmans de Casterlà © 2010) state that many a times the moral distress may lead to less involvement of nurse in his work. It can also cause some kinds of health problems which may eventually leads to resignation from job. Ulysses et al (2011) asserts that in health pra ctise the therapeutic nondisclosure may lead to frustration which in turn affects the practitioner’s responsibility towards his patient and his family. CONCLUSION Many types of complex situations are often faced by several nurses throughout their professional life. Some professionals consider such types of suffering more badly than death. It is totally unfair to withhold the truth from the patient about his existing health conditions, especially when the patient is capable enough to give the consent about various medications and procedures. According to the constitution of Australia, it is not at all acceptable to claim the life of a person for any medical reason and direct any medications without his consent. This case study has proved very beneficial in developing a very in depth understanding of the various medical laws and legal problems which are faced by the health professionals. It should be the duty of every medical professional that in any situation he should not break any of the legal obligations. It also provides detailed information about the various significant steps that should be taken to handle these types of ethical dilemmas.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Explain How Observations of Babies, Children and Young People Contribute to Planning.

Explain how observations of babies, children and young people contribute to planning. â€Å"What are observations? An observation is a piece of work in which the child’s words and actions are recorded in great detail. This child’s actions are then analyzed by the practitioner. It is about looking and listening to children. A bit like being a scientist we collect information or data process it and draw up conclusions from it. † (Class Hand out)An important part of a practitioner’s role is recording a Childs development and behaviour. Their are several reasons why early years practitioners keep records and assessments of babies and children. †¢ To check a Childs overall development: Routine checks are important for detecting and diagnosing any problems earl on. This could be done but the help and support of a health visitor etc. †¢ To see if the child is progressing:Assessments are regularly made to ensure that the children are progressing, not onl y in overall areas but specifically personal things as each child may not be as strong at a certain subject like the other but they are both none the less improving. †¢ To help planning: Observations and assessments should be used when planning activities for example if a practitioner observes a lack of physical development then they could decide on doing some throwing and catching exercises. Practitioners need to keep track of every pupil and their particular needs.Children have different strengths and weaknesses. So the practitioner must locate these and help the child; for example after a couple of assessments a child may show that their language skills aren’t as great as they could be so a practitioner may refer hem to a speech therapist or plan some activities that would encourage the child to talk and interact a bit more with others. The practitioner needs to report back to the parents and other fellow practitioners. This is simply because the parents need to know how their child is progressing and whether or not they need extra help.They tell fellow practitioners so they can also observe the child and work towards helping them. Their are many different professionals who can observe a child these are: †¢ Educational physiologist †¢ Child psychiatrist †¢ Family doctor †¢ Speech therapist †¢ Play therapist †¢ Health visitor 1998 Data Protection Act The data protection act came into force in March 2000. It states anyone processing personal information needs to register with the data protection commission. Anyone who registers must comply with the 8 enforceable principles or a good practice. ConfidentialityThis is an important issue on keeping records on children. The records and any information can only be used for the best interest of the child. The records should be stored safely and only appropriate staff and other professionals have access to them. This means parents can never be given information about other pe ople’s children. Observing the child is so you can find their stage of development, their likes and dislikes and their strengths and weaknesses. Assessing a child is when you carry out specific activity to see whether they have improved on a certain area or if they are doing well overall.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Darkness and Night

Both Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost use elements such as point of view, imagery, and structure to portray the significance of dark and night in their poems. Although the poems differ in many ways they share a common theme of loneliness. They also use darkness as a symbol of their feelings. In the two poems â€Å"We Grow Accustomed to the Night† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† the authors use figurative language, sentence fluency and rhythms, and their word choice to reflect their similar views on the darkness of night symbolizing life experiences everyone has to face throughout life. Emily Dickinson uses the structure to create elements of imagery, and describe an obstacle that everyone has to face. Dickinson uses dashes to represent pauses and makes it difficult to read to symbolize her difficult life. The dashes make the reader’s minds pause and understand what they are reading line by line. The dashes are used to effectively and deliberately make the reader reflect on the darkness. She also uses the dashes to create mental pictures. For example, she states â€Å"When not a Moon disclose a sign- Or Star- come out- within-† which creates the image of total darkness because of the lack of a moon and the stars. Dickinson writes her poem in first person so the average person can relate to her feelings. She understands the darkness to be something natural. Basically she uses the darkness to symbolize something everyone goes through. In her poem darkness describes the loss of a loved one. Unlike Emily Dickinson, Robert Frost doesn’t use dashes. Instead he emphasizes his complete isolation by using the first- person term â€Å"I† at the beginning of the first five lines of the poem. He uses the anaphora â€Å"I have†¦Ã¢â‚¬  to show he has become â€Å"Acquainted with the night† through different experiences. Throughout the poem the narrator is walking symbolizing persistence. This becomes a extended metaphor. It’s a long lonely walk at night that doesn’t seem to be easy, but he continues although he is unhappy. â€Å"I have stood still and stopped the sounds of feet† is an example of an alliteration he uses to create the sound of feet with the â€Å"st† sound. He continues to portray the narrator as a persistent and lonely. In conclusion, Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost use the darkness to symbolize life experiences.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

William Blake s The Chimney - 1713 Words

The Pre-Romantic poet William Blake grew up in a world that was undergoing dramatic changes. With the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century, child labor became a common practice throughout Britain. The children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence and were forced to work long hours in the factories, mills, coal mines and chimneys, in dangerous and inhumane conditions. The chimneys were often only seven inches wide and only a child was small enough to fit inside and brush clean it. Master sweeps would buy young children usually six to ten years old from their poverty stricken parents or take in young homeless children from the streets and turn them into indentured servants. Blake deplored the society that could treat†¦show more content†¦The state of Innocence—to be understood as childhood, idealism, hope and that of Experience—to be understood as adulthood, disillusionment, social criticism, and despair. The structure of The Chimney Sweeper in the Songs of Innocence is six quatrains of the rhyme scheme AABB – CCDD – EEFF – GGHH – IIJJ-KKLL, it is a dramatic monologue, in which the child narrates his story through the use of the personal pronoun â€Å"I† which adds a personal and genuine touch to the poem because children are incapable of lying about their feelings. Blake successfully emphasizes the innocence of a child who does not comprehend the injustice that he is experiencing. The Chimney Sweeper in the Songs of Experience is a poem of three quatrains with the rhyme scheme AABB CACA DEDE. There are two speakers in the poem, an adult speaker in the first stanza asks the boy â€Å"Where are thy father and mother?† to which the boy replies and takes over as the speaker of the poem. Blake sets up a pattern of rhyming couplets in the first stanza and then abandons the rhyme scheme altogether in the next two stanzas in order to show that the sp eaker in the last two stanzas is a child and using a simple rhyme scheme makes sense when a child is speaking. The sound of the poem has a sweet and innocent effect, like the narrator himself. The Chimney Sweeper in The Songs of Innocence begins with a depressing and sympathetic tone as the child reveals that he is in a miserableShow MoreRelatedWilliam Blake s Inscription On The Young Chimney Sweepers1382 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Blake s Inscription on the Young Chimney Sweepers By: Kyle Fitch Prof. Joseph McNally Engl. 3312 B April 20, 2015 A key point in the history of mankind was the Industrial Revolution. It was also a difficult time in history in terms of suffering, especially for the lower class that had to work twice as hard as the upper class for minimum wage. 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